Frequently asked questions and its answers
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What is Pest Surveillance?
Ans:- Pest Surveillance is a method of close and constant observation of crop pest i.e., Insect, Fungi, Bacteria, Nematodes, Weed and other micro-organism damaging crop.
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How many types of Surveillance are there?
Ans:- There are 3 type of surveillance i.e., Fixed plot survey, Random survey and Roving survey.
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What is the unit of one fixed plot?
Ans:- The unit of a fixed plot is One acre (4000 sq.mtr).
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How many sub-plots are there in a fixed plot?
Ans:- There are 5 sub-plots of size 1 sq meter each in a fixed plot.
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Which crops are surveyed in Odisha?
Ans:- In Odisha mainly the crop like Paddy, Sugarcane, Cotton, Mung, Biri, Arhar, and Ground Nut & Mustard are surveyed.
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Who are the supporting agencies for e-Pest Surveillance in Odisha?
Ans:- The supporting agency for e-Pest Surveillance in Odisha is CIPMC, Dept. of Entomology, Dept. of Plant Pathology, OUAT, NRRI, & NIC.
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What is the time period of Pest Surveillance during Kharif and Rabi?
Ans:- The time period for Kharif is from July to November and that of Rabi is from December to April.
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How many villages / day will be survey by the Pest Surveillance staffs?
Ans:- 2 villages / day will be survey by the Pest Surveillance staff.
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How many days will be survey by the Pest Surveillance staff in a week?
Ans:- The survey will be done in 4 days of a week i.e., Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday covering one GP as a unit.
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What is the unit of survey?
Ans:- One GP is divided into 8 units or villages & 2 units of villages will be covered in one day.
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How many plots are to be surveyed by PS staff in one day?
Ans:- In one village, one fixed plot and two random plots will be survey by the PS staff. So in one day two villages will be covered under 2 fixed plots and 4 random plots.
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What are the pest monitoring devices generally used in e-pest surveillance?
Ans:- Generally Pheromone trap, sweep net, square meter frame, water pan, Sticky trap, sphere trap, sieves and light traps are use as Pest monitor in e-Pest surveillance.
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Who is the Nodal Officer of e-Pest surveillance?
Ans:- DDA (PP) is the Nodal Officer or e-Pest surveillance.
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What are the physical requirements for e-Pest surveillance?
Ans:- Manpower, Transport (Mobility), Equipments, Smart Phone & facilities for data processing are the requirement for surveillance.
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Besides pests what others are surveyed at the time of surveillance?
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Natural enemies (Parasites, Predators).
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Location of the field.
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Water level in the field (Flooded, Muddy, Dry).
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Weathers (Sunny, Cloudy, Drizzling, Raining).
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Crop Variety (Local, Improved, Hybrid, Tolerant, and Resistant).
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